China is rapidly expanding its nuclear power capacity despite ongoing international criticism of its environmental policies. The country now operates 57 reactors with a total capacity of 54 gigawatts, according to the International Atomic Energy Agency. In 2023 alone, China connected 11 new reactors to the grid, more than any other nation. This expansion comes as global scrutiny intensifies over China’s heavy reliance on coal and industrial emissions.
The government has approved construction of at least 30 additional reactors over the next decade. State-owned companies like China National Nuclear Corporation and China General Nuclear Power Group lead these projects. Most new plants use third-generation reactors, which improve safety and efficiency compared to older designs. Regions like Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shandong host the largest clusters of new facilities.
Critics argue China’s nuclear push is inconsistent with its climate commitments. The country remains the world’s top carbon dioxide emitter, accounting for over 30% of global emissions. Yet its nuclear output remains modest, contributing just 5% of electricity generation. Analysts say the expansion is driven by energy security needs rather than climate goals.
International cooperation continues despite geopolitical tensions. China collaborates with countries like Pakistan and Argentina on reactor projects. The Belt and Road Initiative includes nuclear energy as part of infrastructure deals. Western firms such as Westinghouse and EDF have also supplied technology for Chinese plants.
The rapid growth reflects China’s strategy to diversify energy sources. While solar and wind receive more attention, nuclear provides stable baseload power. The government aims to increase nuclear’s share to 10% by 2035, though achieving this target remains uncertain.
Source: e24.no