Nuclear power faces a divided future in Europe. While Norway’s expert committee ruled out domestic nuclear energy, neighboring countries are re-evaluating their stance. The shift comes as Europe seeks stable energy sources amid climate goals and supply risks.
Norway’s Kjernekraftutvalget delivered its verdict this month: nuclear power lacks economic and regulatory viability for Norway. The committee cited high costs, long timelines, and unresolved waste issues. Their report states the country should focus on renewables and hydropower instead.
Across the continent, the picture contrasts sharply. France plans to build new reactors to meet carbon targets. Poland aims for six reactors by 2040 to phase out coal. Germany, once a nuclear leader, shut down its last plants in 2023 but now debates restarting some for energy security.
The European Commission supports nuclear as a low-carbon transition fuel. In 2022, it labeled nuclear and gas as sustainable investments under strict conditions. This move triggered legal challenges from Austria and Luxembourg, highlighting regulatory friction.
Energy analysts argue Europe’s pivot reflects urgency. The Ukraine war disrupted gas supplies, exposing vulnerabilities. Nuclear offers a hedge against volatile fossil markets. Yet, public opposition remains strong in countries like Sweden and Belgium, where phase-out laws are in place.
Source: tu.no